[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gmk.sk\/zvlastne-zvyky-v-roznych-kulturach\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gmk.sk\/zvlastne-zvyky-v-roznych-kulturach\/","headline":"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tne zvyky v r\u00f4znych kult\u00farach","name":"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tne zvyky v r\u00f4znych kult\u00farach","description":"In\u00fd kraj, in\u00fd mrav. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 krajina m\u00e1 svoje zvyky a\u00a0trad\u00edcie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre \u0148u typick\u00e9. Nie v\u017edy, v\u0161ak musia by\u0165 pr\u00edjemn\u00e9, nie jedna tak\u00e1to zvyklos\u0165 dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u00e1\u017ene ubl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 na zdrav\u00ed. V\u017edy s\u00fa zameran\u00e9 na nie\u010do in\u00e9. \u017densk\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa, bud\u00facnos\u0165 kme\u0148a, \u00facta k\u00a0zosnul\u00fdm alebo testovanie odvahy det\u00ed. Nie raz prekra\u010duj\u00fa hranice \u013eudskosti. 1. Zv\u00e4zovanie n\u00f4h Praktikovalo […]","datePublished":"2018-11-15","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gmk.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.gmk.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/afe3e9c307ddf0b756c397ad75c6ecdba1f9da628b10651fe33a13bba6407ccd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/afe3e9c307ddf0b756c397ad75c6ecdba1f9da628b10651fe33a13bba6407ccd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gmk.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gmk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295609_w16654_t1547561393.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gmk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295609_w16654_t1547561393.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gmk.sk\/zvlastne-zvyky-v-roznych-kulturach\/","about":["Kult\u00fara"],"wordCount":642,"articleBody":"In\u00fd kraj, in\u00fd mrav. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 krajina m\u00e1 svoje zvyky a\u00a0trad\u00edcie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre \u0148u typick\u00e9. Nie v\u017edy, v\u0161ak musia by\u0165 pr\u00edjemn\u00e9, nie jedna tak\u00e1to zvyklos\u0165 dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u00e1\u017ene ubl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 na zdrav\u00ed. V\u017edy s\u00fa zameran\u00e9 na nie\u010do in\u00e9. \u017densk\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa, bud\u00facnos\u0165 kme\u0148a, \u00facta k\u00a0zosnul\u00fdm alebo testovanie odvahy det\u00ed. Nie raz prekra\u010duj\u00fa hranice \u013eudskosti.1. Zv\u00e4zovanie n\u00f4hPraktikovalo sa to najm\u00e4 v\u00a0\u010c\u00edne. Cie\u013eom zv\u00e4zovania n\u00f4h bolo docieli\u0165 \u010do najmen\u0161iu nohu. Vtedy to bol ide\u00e1l \u017eenskej kr\u00e1sy. \u010c\u00edm men\u0161ia noha t\u00fdm kraj\u0161ia \u017eena. U\u017e mal\u00fdm diev\u010dat\u00e1m, od dov\u0155\u0161enia piateho roku \u017eivota pevne zv\u00e4zovali nohy a\u00a0tak zastavili ich rast. N\u00e1sledne sa zl\u00e1mal priehlavok nohy.\u017deny boli t\u00fdmto ods\u00faden\u00e9 na pre\u017eit\u00fd \u017eivot v\u00a0zdravotnom postihnut\u00ed. Ke\u010f\u017ee svoju v\u00e1hu mohli nies\u0165 iba na p\u00e4t\u00e1ch, museli sa pri ch\u00f4dzi opiera\u0165 o\u00a0steny alebo podopiera\u0165 o\u00a0palicu. St\u00e1valo sa, \u017ee kon\u010datiny museli by\u0165 v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch amputovan\u00e9 alebo popr. sa to mohlo skon\u010di\u0165 aj smr\u0165ou.T\u00e1to trad\u00edcia sa vykon\u00e1vala v\u00a0\u010c\u00edne pribli\u017ene desa\u0165 storo\u010d\u00ed. Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 to bolo a\u017e za\u010diatkom dvadsiateho storo\u010dia.2. Pren\u00e1\u0161anie nevesty cez horiace uhlieV \u010c\u00edne aj na\u010falej zostaneme. Novoman\u017eelia pokra\u010duj\u00fa v\u00a0nieko\u013ek\u00fdch oby\u010dajoch, ale je iba jeden, ktor\u00fd sp\u00e1ja boles\u0165 a\u00a0pekn\u00fa bud\u00facnos\u0165 dokopy.Predt\u00fdm ako \u017een\u00edch prenesie svoju nevestu cez prah domu mus\u00ed podst\u00fapi\u0165 kr\u00e1tku prech\u00e1dzku po \u017eeravom uhl\u00ed. V\u00a0n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed m\u00e1 svoju milovan\u00fa a\u00a0bos\u00fd prebehne hor\u00facich uhl\u00edkoch. Zna\u010d\u00ed to, \u017ee man\u017eelka bude ma\u0165 \u013eahk\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, v\u00a0ktorej bude \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1.\u00a03. Smr\u0165 v\u00a0rodine, o\u00a0jeden prst menejPre v\u0161etk\u00fdch je smr\u0165 bl\u00edzkeho obrovsk\u00e1 strata. Pre\u017e\u00edvame pri tom ako aj psychick\u00fa tak aj fyzick\u00fa boles\u0165. V Indon\u00e9zii v\u00a0kmeni Dani si po smrti rodinn\u00e9ho pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edka sna\u017eia upokoji\u0165 jeho ducha sp\u00e1len\u00edm svojho prstu.\u010cl\u00e1nok prstu je na pevne obviazan\u00fd \u0161n\u00farou po dobu tridsiatich min\u00fat, t\u00fdm sa zaist\u00ed jeho znecitlivenie, a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne ja amputovan\u00fd. Rana sa vyp\u00e1li a\u00a0prst sp\u00e1li v\u00a0ohni. Veria, \u017ee t\u00fdmto zaistia aby sa duch ich bl\u00ed\u017eneho nevr\u00e1til sp\u00e4\u0165 na zem.4. Obetovanie medve\u010fovV niektor\u00fdch k\u00fatoch Japonska a\u00a0Ruska (napr. kme\u0148 Ainu) sa pova\u017euj\u00fa medvede za Bohov, ktor\u00ed sa rozhodli prevteli\u0165 do zvieracej podoby a\u00a0tak chodi\u0165 medzi \u013eu\u010fmi. Na z\u00e1klade tejto povery ich obet\u00favaj\u00fa a\u00a0t\u00fdm vnes\u00fa do kme\u0148a dobr\u00e9ho ducha.V\u0161etko sa to za\u010d\u00edna dos\u0165 drasticky zabit\u00edm hibernuj\u00facej matky medvedice a\u00a0zajat\u00edm jej medvie\u010fat. Ako znak ich oddanosti zvierat\u00e1 za\u0161krtia a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 prebodn\u00fa. Ritu\u00e1l pokra\u010duje pit\u00edm ich krvi, jeden\u00edm m\u00e4sa a\u00a0nabod\u00e1van\u00edm ich lebiek na o\u0161tepy.V\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe sa to u\u017e skoro v\u00f4bec nepraktikuje, ale st\u00e1le sa n\u00e1jdu v\u00fdnimky.5. Meden\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky na krkuV \u00c1zii v\u00a0Burme \u017eeny nosia na krku meden\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky u\u017e od detstva. Je to zvyk, ktor\u00fd sa zau\u017e\u00edva u\u017e ve\u013emi dlho. Kr\u00fa\u017eky, ktor\u00e9 sa d\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u017een\u00e1m na krky u\u017e od piatich rokoch, maj\u00fa pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165 \u017eensk\u00fd krk. Je to pre nich \u017eensk\u00fd ide\u00e1l kr\u00e1sy. Tieto \u017eeny m\u00f4\u017eete pozna\u0165 aj pod n\u00e1zvom \u201e\u017eirafie \u017eeny\u201c.Niektor\u00e9 \u017eeny maj\u00fa na krku aj dvadsa\u0165 meden\u00fdch kr\u00fa\u017ekov. Ve\u013ea z\u00a0nich nos\u00ed tie kr\u00fa\u017eky kv\u00f4li m\u00fdtu, ktor\u00fd tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee po ich odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed nedok\u00e1\u017eu v\u00e1hu hlavy unies\u0165 a\u00a0zlom\u00ed sa im krk.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tne zvyky v r\u00f4znych kult\u00farach","item":"https:\/\/www.gmk.sk\/zvlastne-zvyky-v-roznych-kulturach\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]